The CRAN
version of the R
package wrapr
package now includes a concise anonymous function constructor: l()
.
To use it please do the following: attach wrapr
and ask it to place a definition for l()
in your environment:
library("wrapr")
wrapr::defineLambda(name = "l")
ls()
## [1] "l"
Note: throughout this document we are using the letter “l
” as a stand-in for the Greek letter lambda, as this non-ASCII character can cause formatting problems in some situations.
You can use l()
to define functions. The syntax is: l(arg [, arg]*, body [, env=env])
. That is we write a l()
-call (which you can do by cutting and pasting) and list the desired function arguments and then the function body. For example the function that squares numbers is:
l(x, x^2)
## function (x)
## x^2
We can use such a function to square the first four positive integers as follows:
sapply(1:4, l(x, x^2))
## [1] 1 4 9 16
Dot-pipe style notation does not need the l()
factory as it treats pipe stages as expressions parameterized over the variable “.
”:
1:4 %.>% { .^2 }
## [1] 1 4 9 16
And we can also build functions that take more than one argument as follows:
l(x, y, x + 3*y)
## function (x, y)
## x + 3 * y